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TRANSPLANTATION OF TOOTH GERM ELEMENTS AND THE EXPERIMENTAL HETEROTOPIC FORMATION OF DENTIN AND ENAMEL

机译:牙胚芽元素的移植与牙本质和牙釉质的实验异型形成

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摘要

The formation of dentin and enamel in the abdominal wall in young pups was achieved by transplantation of the soft tissues of the developing tooth germ. An interesting finding was the cytomorphosis of the epithelium of the enamel organ. When this was transplanted so that the ameloblasts were in contact with the odontoblasts the cylindrical character of the epithelial cells was preserved and enamel was produced; otherwise the cylindrical shape of these cells was lost and a stratified epithelium resulted, resembling the gingival and certain tumors (the adamantinoma) of the jaw and related structures. This degenerated epithelium did not produce enamel and had an important characteristic of not forming cysts in a closed connective tissue space, instead forming islands and cords of cells with epithelial pearl formation. Thus the influence of mesodermic connective tissue derivatives on the form and function of epithelium is presented. The odonto-blasts were found capable of survival as such and readily formed new dentin in transplantation; the stellate cells of the pulp were inert from the standpoint of inducing calcification.
机译:通过移植发育中的牙胚的软组织,可以在幼崽的腹壁中形成牙本质和牙釉质。有趣的发现是釉质器官上皮的细胞形态改变。当将其移植以使成釉细胞与成牙本质细胞接触时,保留了上皮细胞的圆柱形特征并产生了釉质。否则,这些细胞的圆柱状消失,形成上皮分层,类似于牙龈和颌骨及相关结构的某些肿瘤(金刚烷瘤)。这种退化的上皮不产生釉质,并且具有不在封闭的结缔组织空间中形成囊肿,而是形成具有上皮珍珠形成的细胞的岛和索的重要特征。因此,提出了中皮结缔组织衍生物对上皮的形式和功能的影响。发现成牙本质细胞能够原样存活并在移植中容易形成新的牙本质。从诱导钙化的角度来看,纸浆的星状细胞是惰性的。

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